Insect stings can come from bees, wasps, hornets and fire ants.  All of these insects have stingers that inject venom into their unfortunate victims. An insect sting typically causes an intense, burning pain which is quickly followed by a patch of redness and a small area of swelling (up to 1 cm) around the sting. Insect stings usually ease and go away after a few hours. 

If you have an allergic reaction to the venom from the insect sting this reaction may be much worse. In a local allergic reaction the swelling at the site of the sting is usually greater than five inches but may cover the entire arm or leg. This swelling from insect stings isn’t immediate nor is it dangerous; it develops over a 12-24 hour period.  Taking an oral antihistamine after being stung will decrease the severity of the symptoms.

Generalized reactions to insect stings involve the whole body. The venom may cause your immune system to react more violently. Symptoms may include hives, wheezing, difficulty in breathing, dizziness and nausea after which shock and unconsciousness may occur. A generalized reaction will develop within 10 minutes of a sting and may be life threatening. These severe generalized allergic reactions are called anaphylaxis and are a medical emergency. If you suffer from generalized reactions to insect stings make sure you carry an adrenalin pen at all times.

Tips to prevent getting stung:

• Stay Calm: If a wasp, bee or any other stinging insect flies near you stay calm. Do not flap, wave or swat at it. Getting agitated may incite the insect to sting.
• Avoid bright clothes as bright flowery clothing attracts insects. To prevent insect stings stick to pale smooth fabrics and avoid bright jewellry when you plan to spend time outdoors.
• Avoid all fragrances such as perfumes, colognes, scented creams and soaps as they will attract insects.
• Avoid walking barefoot: Bare feet are vulnerable to insect stings since bees and wasps love to hover in the flowers within the grass.
• Cover your food: The smell from your food attracts insects.  Always cover your drinks and don’t drink from a can if it is left exposed. Insect stings on the tongue or throat are not only very painful but may be dangerous as well. 
• Take vitamin B before going outdoors: insects are repelled by the scent of vitamin B, garlic or onions.

Tags: adrenalin pen, allergic reaction, anaphylaxis, Bees, Fire Ants, Hives, Hornets, Insect Stings, Wasps